Game Politics ([info]gamepolitics) wrote,
@ 2006-06-11 10:05:00
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Entry tags:blizzard, brian kopp, dmca, ebay, esa, lawsuits, vivendi, wow

Blizzard, ESA Back Down - Author May Publish Homemade WoW Guide

Here's a story which is sure to warm the hearts of those who love an underdog...

Twenty-four-year-old gamer Brian Kopp has successfully stared down the likes of Blizzard, Vivendi and the ESA in a lawsuit which accused the defendants of misrepresentation in their claims that Kopp's self-authored World of Warcraft strategy guide violated terms of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Last August Kopp began selling "The Ultimate World of Warcraft Leveling & Gold Guide" on Ebay for fifteen bucks. Soon thereafter, Blizzard, Vivendi and the ESA invoked the DMCA, claiming that Kopp's home brew enterprise violated copyrighted material in WoW. Ebay then forced Kopp to take down auction listings which advertised the book and eventually suspended his account.

That probably would have been the end of Kopp's career in the strategy guide business, but Public Citizen, a national nonprofit public interest organization, offered to assist the beleaguered Mr. Kopp. Public Citizen filed a federal suit on Kopp's behalf in March. On Friday Public Citizen issued a press release announcing that the defendants had capitulated and will no longer object to Kopp selling his guidebook on Ebay.

Kopp's book offers tips to readers and uses screen shots as illustrations. A disclaimer makes clear that it is not an official Blizzard publication. Kopp agreed to maintain the disclaimer as well as to avoid telling readers how to find cheats for WoW.

"We praise the companies' decision to allow our client to continue selling his unofficial guide and to fully honor the provisions of the DMCA," said Greg Beck, a Public Citizen attorney assigned to represent Kopp. "We urge other companies to follow this example and avoid terminating the auctions of eBay sellers who have filed counter notices in defense of their goods. We are alert to the widespread abuses of the DMCA process, and companies that continue to abuse the process do so at their own risk."

The legal filing in Kopp vs. Vivendi, Blizzard and the ESA may be seen here.

GP: We have to wonder what Blizzard, Vivendi and the ESA were thinking. Don't any number of commercially-published, unofficial guidebooks exists for non-gaming software such as Quicken, Dreamweaver and MS Word? How would Blizzard be harmed by Brian Kopp's little operation, which apparently had unit sales in the hundreds, not thousands? Doesn't a thriving, interested user base serve a game well, especially an MMO?

What the ESA and the companies did in Kopp's case is especially troublesome to GP, who is of a mind that greed within the video game industry has pretty much laid waste to the commercial strategy guide market. We've heard that fees for writers have been slashed and royalties all but eliminated. Hence many good strategy guide authors have bailed on the business, but the publishers don't seem to care. Gamers will still shell out twenty bucks for the official book, even though strategy guide quality is uneven at best these days.

What's more, strategy guides published at the time of game release get stale quickly. Particularly for long-running, evolving games like WoW, official guides can't possibly stay as up-to-date as fan-created online guides. So why try to kill off this fun little market segment?

Want to talk about it? You can discuss this story via the "comments" feature (click below), or in the new GamePolitics Forums...




(14 comments) - (Post a new comment)


[info]terminator44
2006-06-11 02:48 pm UTC (link)
You raised some very interesting questions, GP. I had no idea that stratgey guides were in so much trouble. Not that I doubt your infinite wisdom or anything, but could you name any other examples of the decline of stratgey guides?

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[info]gamepolitics
2006-06-11 03:02 pm UTC (link)
the decline I see is mainly in the sense that the industry has made guide-writing more a less a non-viable alternative for professional writers. I've heard from both agents and former guide authors that it's really not worth pursuing any more.

The guide publishers strike deals with the game publishers for exclusive rights to guidebooks. Once they've got the rights, they can get just about anybody to throw the words together.

I still see some decent ones, like the one just out for Heroes of Might & Magic V and I also see some very crappy ones. Most times I reckon I'm better waiting for a walk-thru to show up on GameFaqs.

Interesting, too, that the industry doesn't go after GameFaqs, which is owned by Cnet, which obviously has money to defend itself, and which obviously publishes strategy, walk-thrus, and cheats.


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[info]jesdk
2006-06-11 03:32 pm UTC (link)
This 'decline' stems mostly - if not entirely - from the fact that almost any serious game out there, particularly MMO's, have at least a dosen resource-sites full with user-made guides, walk-throughs and such..

So yeah, (exclusive) guide books are certainly in danger of disappearing forever - and by the looks of it, Blizzard doesn't mind...

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[info]houstondragon
2006-06-12 05:01 pm UTC (link)
Actually, as a fan, I have to say that this is both a good and bad thing. It's good, as it does force the developers to put more "bang for the buck" content into their strategy guides versus the Internet guides. It's bad, because most aren't willing to spend the time or money needed to develop such content. =(

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[info]sashanan
2006-06-12 07:13 pm UTC (link)
But if a GameFAQs guide were to be targeted, would it be CNet or the author forced to defend themselves? Although GameFAQs hosts the guides, it doesn't own them. This becomes obvious every time a case of plagiarism is discovered (fairly frequent as a result of the sheer number of guides that get added each day), and GameFAQs generally can't do a thing for the author unless the plagiarist makes the mistake of submitting their rip off to GameFAQs as well.

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[info]finaleve
2006-06-11 03:45 pm UTC (link)
I seem to see that there are, in fact, unofficial guides out there. I can't recall names off hand, but when I walk into my local game store, i see them with the words "Unoffical strategy guide" on there.

Then I look atthis and wonder why they were sueing when it was clear that no wrong was done whatsoever...

...besides, we have gamefaqs to help us out, and the people already on WoW who can give us help...as long as calling us noobs and whatnot.

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[info]residentlune
2006-06-11 04:31 pm UTC (link)
One thing I have learned by being around forums such as Allakhazam (which has forums for almost all MMOs) is that eBay-sold guides tend to be rehashes of things that someone found on sites such as AK, or other places devoted to specific MMOs. In essence, this is someone just making a quick buck off the ignorance of the consumer, who could probably get the same -- if not better -- results to his questions or same type of hints by just posting somewhere, or checking out some written walkthroughs on free communities.

But that's not here or there.

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[info]gamepolitics
2006-06-11 04:46 pm UTC (link)
Agreed, and i'm not endorsing Kopp's guide in any way. I've never seen it.

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[info]gray17
2006-06-11 08:51 pm UTC (link)
At a guess, I'd say the pressure on Kopp was something a knee jerk reaction. A dislike of him using their works to make money without their approval rather than a specific objection to him selling unofficial strategy guides.

Anyways, interested to hear that commerical strategy guides have had their profitablity for the writers destroyed. I knew that they'd gone downhill in quality, but I'd partly attributed that to the internet making writers lazy After all, if most people were going to gamefaqs anyways, why bother putting much effort into it?

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Meh...
[info]phoenixzero
2006-06-11 09:15 pm UTC (link)
It's not right of them to sue... But still, with all the free resources out there *COUGHGAMEFAQSCOUGHCOUGH* I don't see the point anymore in buying guides, especially with the rise of the internet. Last guide I bought was when I bought GTAIII on its release but that was because it was only couple bucks at Gamestop with my preordering and I only got it for the maps. Though in the end, I don't think I even used it.

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[info]samuraiknight
2006-06-12 12:15 am UTC (link)
From personal knowledge, the reason why ESA pursued this guy is because he sold a guide on ebay which presumably provided a means for certain types of gamers to illicitly gain in-game prestige and currency, against Blizzard's Terms of Service and End-User License Agreement. Other strategy guides are not similarly targeted as long as they stay within those bounds.

Power-leveling and gold-farming are highly looked down upon by the industry and ESA will act on behalf of Blizzard to act against any eBay auctions that sell guides or means for unscrupulous gamers to do just that.

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[info]getwellgamer
2006-06-12 06:54 pm UTC (link)
Good on the kid for sticking to his guns. I don't think it's any different than if someone tried to charge for a guide on GameFAQs- if you can find people willing to pay for the quality of your information, good on you.

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I can see why but....
[info]zippydsmlee
2006-06-13 03:46 pm UTC (link)
Frist off a Game Guide is ambiuos enough to not need "Copy right" or pay roylits,I can see why they dont like it Money farming and Powerlveling annoys them to no end if everyone did that they would be bored with the game and stop playing thus no profit *L*

Blizzard or "Bendi" as I call them now has to protect its CP altho this is realy mindless reaction on thier part they should know that,I beet if a small publisher got toather they could make a retail UNoffcail guide and sell it without haveing to get the OK from Vendi.




Its a shame guides have gone to hell,but if you ask me I think the industy as a whole has gone down in qauilty their are little to no fun and interesting games to paly like there once where devs have focus tomuch on physics and Ghrapics than story and game paly,its a shame that soemthign like BLOOD or DUke 3d built on a simple 3D engine are 10 tiems more fun than soemthign like Quake 4 or Doom 3....putting ghrpics and physics frist can hurt a game look at Dues ex 2 the mods and weapons are unbalanced,the paly controll is horried (lack of good control options) ,the codeing is off ..it shines at 2 things above avrage voice acting and even tho the levels are horrably small they tend to be better built that any other newer game I ahve seen,the only other game I have seen with good level design is F E A R.

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My take
[info]omahas
2006-06-13 06:57 pm UTC (link)
Personally, I think this whole thing was simply because the folks at Blizzard couldn't be bothered to actually *read* the guide. Somebody saw the title, read "leveling & gold guide" and threw a hissy fit thinking it was about gold pharming. They threw a lawyer at it to get it to go away.

If it weren't for Public Citizen, Kopp probably wouldn't be selling that guide right now. PC got the three companies to actually *read* the guide, at which point a couple of hours with a mediator was all it really took to negotiate a settlement.

And a couple of hours reading the guide in the beginning would have saved a lot of legal dollars. Sigh.

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