Game Politics ([info]gamepolitics) wrote,
@ 2006-02-12 10:04:00
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Entry tags:commentary, discussion, hot coffee, ideas, legislation, ratings, violence

Commentary: Is It Time to Change the Name of the Game?

Video game ratings, video game violence, video game sex, Hot Coffee - their political and cultural impact are debated endlessly by politicians, gamers, parents, media pundits, activists and the video game industry itself. It's a battle that rages on but never seems to get anywhere, in large part due to the irreconcilable disconnect between those who "get" games and those who don't.

Thoughtful observers have long realized that, in the minds of many, games are inherently a form of child's play. It's not hard to understand why. When video games came along a quarter-century ago, even their creators saw them as children's entertainment. They were marketed to kids in retail toy stores - still are, in fact.

Such critics will always equate "games" with "toys" - and thus with children. And it's not just the nay-sayers. Too many parents either don't understand game content and ESRB ratings or simply can't say no to when their kids ask for age-inappropriate games. And, although the retailers, publishers and ESRB have made great strides, there will still be a certain amount of games sold or rented to kids who aren't old enough for its content. No system is perfect - not voluntary compliance systems like the one currently in place or legislated systems such as those currently under review by the federal judiciary in California and Michigan.

Things have changed, of course. Video game content now runs the gamut from kid-friendly titles like Curious George and LEGO Star Wars to adult-themed offerings such as GTA San Andreas and Black to the highly socialized online communities of World of Warcraft and Second Life or the largely adult-populated casual game scene of Pogo.

Over the years, gamers and game designers have recognized the artistic and expressive potential of video games, along with their power to enlighten and entertain players from four to ninety-four. But there are also millions who missed that particular cultural bus. Perhaps they had no gamer children. Or they weren't into technology. Or they simply just don't hold with video games. No one says - or should say - that video games are for everyone.

So there will always be people - adult people, voting people, influential people - who either don't understand or don't care to understand video games. Thus the video game industry finds itself in a Vietnam-style stalemate: an endless culture war it probably can't win, but can't lose, either - thanks to a series of successful First Amendment holding actions.

So it may be time to change the name of the game.

A two-tiered system that used terminology to differentiate "M" (17 and older) and "AO" (adults only) games from those meant for younger players would give parents another "tool" - a term of which which game-legislating politicians are so fond. It would show the industry's commitment to keeping mature content away from underage players, and might even convince legislators that they needn't invest time and tax dollars into constitutionally-doomed video game legislation.

How might such a system work?

It's all in a name, really. For starters, the word "game" has to go, at least for the 17-plus titles. Not an easy task, certainly, given nearly three decades of "gaming." But the industry could differentiate these products by calling them "adult interactive" or whatever catchy name its marketing pros can dream up. An aggressive ad campaign would be needed, of course, to promote the distinction between games meant for younger and older players. Perhaps a new packaging style for the M and AO games would help consumers, parents and store clerks tell the difference as well.

In the end, redefining adult titles as something other than "games" could show the world that the industry recognizes and wants to deal with the issues involved.

Thoughts, GP readers?



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Name change might help
[info]jabrwock
2006-02-12 05:12 pm UTC (link)
Although in the mainstream media and in stores, they'll still be called "games" just through force of habit. Although I think "Electronic Entertainment" would go a long way to shifting the stigma away from "games are for kids".

Then again, most parents have shown they are incapable of reading an MPAA sticker, let alone an ESRB one, so I'm not sure how changing the advertising scheme will help... Parents will still buy whatever their kids demand.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: Name change might help - [info]doggyspew, 2006-02-12 06:20 pm UTC
Re: Name change might help - [info]suziecroft, 2006-02-12 07:12 pm UTC
Re: Name change might help - [info]otakuman, 2006-02-13 01:00 am UTC
Well
[info]metoollhead
2006-02-12 05:13 pm UTC (link)
About the unstoppable culture war thing.. Right now, the situation is just like you're describing it, but I'm pretty sure it won't stay that way; As time passes, more and more controversial stuff will pop up, like holograms and stuff. People will simply find other stuff to care about.

That's my opinion, anywhoo

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: Well - [info]bitmapzp, 2006-02-12 05:17 pm UTC
Re: Well - [info]blitzfitness, 2006-02-12 06:20 pm UTC
Name change
[info]illira_kallo
2006-02-12 05:14 pm UTC (link)
Games should be called something along the lines of "entertainment software" however, I think people will always refer to them as video games.

(Reply to this)

I like
[info]bitmapzp
2006-02-12 05:14 pm UTC (link)
I fully support the ideas you've presented. However, it saddens me that the majority of people are so ignorant that these measures have to even be considered. But the overwhelming ignorance of society is a problem in so many other areas that I guess I could have expected this. So I fully support this. I don't have any good ideas to contribute just yet, though.

(Reply to this)


[info]gelectrode
2006-02-12 05:16 pm UTC (link)
Somewhat like calling comic books "Graphic Novels" eh?

It's an interesting solution, though the weight that the word "Game" carries is quite heavy. Most of the people I know pride themselves in the term "Gamer".

I think changing the way mature video games are referred to is somewhat pandering to people who simply don't care about video games enough to find out what their children are playing. I mean, how much more obvious does a game title like "God of War" or "Grand Theft Auto" have to be for a parent to take notice?

I think that seperating mature video games from childrens' games might be a better solution; kinda like the "Adult" section in a video rental store.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Graphic Novels - [info]jabrwock, 2006-02-12 05:26 pm UTC
Re: Graphic Novels - [info]jabrwock, 2006-02-12 05:29 pm UTC
Re: Graphic Novels - [info]pyrrhus9588, 2006-02-12 05:38 pm UTC
Re: Graphic Novels - [info]open_sketchbook, 2006-02-12 06:02 pm UTC
Re: Graphic Novels - [info]mors_d, 2006-02-12 06:43 pm UTC
Re: Graphic Novels - [info]sdtetsuo, 2006-02-13 02:51 am UTC

[info]neoookami
2006-02-12 05:18 pm UTC (link)
Renaming has some big drawbacks in my opinion. First off, the name of the game, has been so for quite a while. It seems odd to suddenly start calling them something else. Not to mention difficult. There's also the fact that we live in a culture where adults and toys/games go hand in hand, and this is only increasing. Likewise, just because you change the name doesn't mean you've changed the game. It's still a game, it's still on a game console, and kids will still want to play them. I'm afraid the concerns are simply going to be hard to break off.

That being said, I have to wonder what we'd call it. I mean adult games, adult entertainment, etc. all do indeed bring an 18+ mindset, however they also entail the baggage of immediately thinking we're dealing with pornographic material.

Ratings in general seem to have worked for movies though. After all, we don't think of all movies as being violent or kiddie, we look at their rating to decide if it's suitable for a child. Kids should be seeing G/PG/etc; R-rated, probably not so. Either way, in the home this is a moot point. It's up the parents to decide what their kid will be watching, just as much as it should be up to the parents what their kids should be playing. No matter what you call them, that's sitll the heart of the matter here. Some parents are responsible with this, some aren't. Some kids are more mature than others. Some parents are better at running their homes than others. Regardless, it's still the parents' responsibility.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

(no subject) - [info]absolutcalm, 2006-02-12 05:30 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]sir_bissel, 2006-02-12 05:34 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]absolutcalm, 2006-02-12 05:37 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]neoookami, 2006-02-12 05:39 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]absolutcalm, 2006-02-12 06:48 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]neoookami, 2006-02-12 06:54 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]namco_, 2006-02-13 10:22 am UTC
"adult entertainment" = pr0n in mainstream - [info]jabrwock, 2006-02-12 05:33 pm UTC
Re: "adult entertainment" = pr0n in mainstream - [info]neoookami, 2006-02-12 05:35 pm UTC
Re: "adult entertainment" = pr0n in mainstream - [info]exaggeration17a, 2006-02-12 05:48 pm UTC
Might Help
[info]beardoggx
2006-02-12 05:21 pm UTC (link)
"Interactive Entertainment" would be a good name, but everybody's still going to call them games.

To add to Jabrwock: Minors are more successful buying R-rated or unrated movies or uncensored TV shows than M-rated games(Partially because most games are kept in the glass display cases).

Plus, Hollywood only makes what we want to see. That's why TV Shows like CSI and Desperate Housewives, Movies like Sin City, and games like GTA sell and the family-friendly crap are hardly heard of.

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[info]sqlrob
2006-02-12 05:30 pm UTC (link)
I think "adult interactive" may have too much stigma attached to it. I think adult (especially when associated with "toys", "games" and "movies"), tends to bring up pornographic associations. That's not quite the effect needed.

(Reply to this)


[info]exaggeration17a
2006-02-12 05:31 pm UTC (link)
A lot of people have missed the cultural bus with video games... that's why Nintendo is going in a different direction than Sony and Microsoft with their new console. I think it's a good move because an expanded audience will create more general awareness, and you just outlined that as an issue.
As for your idea to redefine adult titles, isn't that in the same spirit as the bill that was introduced a while back that lumped games with pornography? I would think that making M and AO rated games separate from all other titles in name and in packaging would probably encourage major retail store chains to stop carrying them. In addition, if I was a game developer, I would see this new area of "adult interactive" as free license to make whatever the hell I wanted. Games would become more hardcore and people like Jack Thompson would scream even louder about them. I think it would create more problems than it would solve.
I honestly think games have done more than enough to indicate their content. The ESRB rating is right on the cover after all, and you certainly won't find the MPAA rating on the cover of a new DVD. Why is that? It's because if you see Pulp Fiction sitting on the shelf, you already know what kind of movie it is. The real issues include the one you brought up-- awareness-- and the double standard associated with it. If someone showed their eight year old kid Pulp Fiction, people would probably think, "what the HELL were you thinking?" However, if someone let their eight year old kid play GTA, the reaction suddenly becomes, "oh, those evil video games!" That's just plain ludicrous. If you're a parent, take some responsibility and know what kind of game you're looking at before you buy it. It's not hard... like I said before, the rating is right on the cover.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

(no subject) - [info]braindead1, 2006-02-12 06:28 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]exaggeration17a, 2006-02-12 08:36 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]braindead1, 2006-02-12 08:49 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]pdunshee, 2006-02-12 06:41 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]exaggeration17a, 2006-02-12 08:21 pm UTC

[info]sir_bissel
2006-02-12 05:33 pm UTC (link)
I think renaming would just end up with more confusion, and the people you're aiming at changing would still refer to them as video games.

To a point, though, all of this is silly. At what point does the gaming industry end responsibility? Why does the gaming industry have to be responsible because Mother bought Son Jimmy a mature rated game called "Grand Theft Auto"?

Is the movie industry responsible because Mother took Son Jimmy to see Reservoir Dogs?

Maybe it would stop confusion if the video games just took on the movie rating system: G, PG, PG-13, R and NC-17. It may not be quite as form fitting as the current system, but people would probably be more familiar with them.

Not that it matters. People would still complain about them. *shrug*

(Reply to this)(Thread)

ESRB can't use the MPAA system... - [info]beardoggx, 2006-02-12 05:41 pm UTC
Re: ESRB can't use the MPAA system... - [info]sir_bissel, 2006-02-12 05:44 pm UTC
Re: ESRB can't use the MPAA system... - [info]namco_, 2006-02-13 10:38 am UTC
actually it's been done before
[info]tonyselby
2006-02-12 05:34 pm UTC (link)
if any of you remember back in 86 when the NES first came out they shyed away from calling them games, it was for a different reason, but the princible was still the same (IE the nintendo wasn't a video game system, it was an entertainment system), the reason they did it then was they were afraid people wouldn't want to buy a video game system after the way the atari crashed a few years earlier

the fact is it would never catch on just as it never caught on 20 years ago

(Reply to this)


[info]absolutcalm
2006-02-12 05:37 pm UTC (link)
I think you, GP, or whomever, should start the ball rolling-- get all the Game Blogs talking it over, at the same time; get editors talking about it. Maybe a journalist should ask their interviewees what they think on the subject.

Either way, it's got to become the standard for it to work.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Totally OT - [info]metoollhead, 2006-02-12 05:39 pm UTC
Re: Totally OT - [info]exaggeration17a, 2006-02-12 05:42 pm UTC
Re: Totally OT - [info]nickymccloud, 2006-02-12 06:09 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]dustin1986, 2006-02-12 11:09 pm UTC
I doubt 'movies' sounded the way it does today 70 years ago
tsknf
2006-02-12 05:42 pm UTC (link)
Or 'film'. 'Television' got away with it because it sounded more complex. But I bet in 20 years when somebody says the word 'game' it will be synchronised with the image of video games, and not only that, but adult and children's video games as well. This is something I've thought about myself, but as the gaming generation get's older, this stigma will drop away.

Besides, all the other names sound naff.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: I doubt 'movies' sounded the way it does today 70 years ago - [info]mrfalcon, 2006-02-12 11:11 pm UTC

[info]theogal
2006-02-12 05:47 pm UTC (link)
While I agree about the "culture war" aspects, I am not sure that changing the descriptive name of video games from "video games" to some other weird moniker like "interactive adult entertainment" would really do anything to help, for a few reasons:


  1. Video games are, in reality, a kind of game.

  2. People use the first name that they are taught for something. Remember the guy on GP a while back who continually called them "Nintendo games"?

  3. Other kinds of games (and similar words) have "earned" their correct place in society's sliding scale of age-appropriateness without changing their name -- "sex toys," anyone?

  4. Such a blatantly technical change wouldn't affect the people the industry has the most trouble with. My grandmother wouldn't hear about the name change; she already thinks of the things as games.

  5. "Game" is a four-letter word. Even "Video Game" is only 10 characters. "Adult Interactive Entertainment," as an extreme example, is 31 characters. It would be very difficult to find a term sexy enough to market that could replace "game" or "video game."

  6. A large subset of the population will complain about adult content no matter what name you call it.


With that said.

While I disagree with your specific solution, I do agree in spirit that games have an image problem. I think that there are a couple reasons for this:


  1. Because there are very few "video game rockstars," all the attention focuses on the big companies that pay for the games. People have an instinctive distrust of companies. Allowing much more focus to shift to the designers (think Sid Meier only moreso) would both make designers more responsible for the games they produce and shift attention away from a very easy target. It might also solve the sweat-shop problem.

  2. Gamers and associations of gamers have an image problem. We don't articulate our views in the way we need to. The media only seems to show shots of us, and the people who lobby on our behalf, as people extremely protective of our freedom to play violent games. Very rarely do we see the entire explanation shown. We need to focus much, much more on PR.

  3. Most of us are not very old people. The industry is quite young. I personally remember hiding in the broom closet in Space Quest 1 on my parents' 286 long, long before games were popular. I'm an extremely "experienced" gamer. And I'm almost 23. We just need to get old — fast — and grow into some of these positions, like the House and Senate, where the current people just have no clue.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

(no subject) - tsknf, 2006-02-12 06:03 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]theogal, 2006-02-12 06:20 pm UTC
(no subject) - tsknf, 2006-02-12 06:22 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]theogal, 2006-02-12 06:23 pm UTC
(no subject) - [info]expert_gamer, 2006-02-12 11:35 pm UTC

[info]imahori
2006-02-12 05:54 pm UTC (link)
The problem with trying to collectively call "video games" something else, is the only people who will be aware of the name change are the people who play them and don't give a fuck what they're called anyway.

(Reply to this)

How about...
[info]braindead1
2006-02-12 06:15 pm UTC (link)
Graphicaly Advanced Moving Entertainment!

we would call it G.A.M.E for short.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: How about... - [info]howdoyouplead, 2006-02-12 08:18 pm UTC

[info]nickymccloud
2006-02-12 06:16 pm UTC (link)
It doesn't really matter if there's a name change or not, because you'll always have stupid people who ignore the ratings and ignore the listed content and buy it for kids anyway. Even VIDEO STORES ignore this sort of thing. I was in a Suncoast once and found Flesh Gordon in sci-fi and Lord of the G-Strings under kids! And this was where THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO GO according to the lady at the front desk. e.e;

Anyway. It's not the intelligent people who actually check the already listed ratings and content for whether or not it'd be appropriate for their kids. It's the people who are too damned lazy to look a the NICE BIG LETTERS ON THE BOX that say whether it's appropriate for their kids who buy the inappropriate games and then whine and bitch when their children are exposed to something they shouldn't be. It's called "shifting blame."

Changing the name from "video games" to something else won't change what the lazy parents view it as. They'll still see it as an electronic "nanny" with music and flashing lights that they can sit Junior in front of.

(Reply to this)


[info]jazzbeatnik
2006-02-12 06:30 pm UTC (link)
I think that changing video game ratings to the ratings used for movies (E=G, E10=PG, T=PG-13, M=R, AO=NC-17) would help parents realize what they're buying for their kids. As well, there could be a larger "Rated _ For:" label on the front and back of games, like the surgeon general's warning on cigarettes.

Maybe. It's just a suggestion.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

(no subject) - [info]mrfalcon, 2006-02-12 11:17 pm UTC
my 2 cents
[info]hilaryduffgta
2006-02-12 06:35 pm UTC (link)
Even if we change the name of video games or change the ratings to fit the movie ratings it wont matter.People are set now on the idea that ALL video games are only made for children and NO adults play video games at all because it is just a immature hobby.Soccer moms will still complain when they go and buy Gta for their 6 year old and try to file bogus lawsuits.Not to sound like a buzz killer but we are stuck dealing with these ignorant people who wont learn or try to understand video games so we might as well just deal with them.Me personally i just ignore them now because they arent worth my time

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: my 2 cents - tsknf, 2006-02-12 06:42 pm UTC
Re: my 2 cents - [info]hilaryduffgta, 2006-02-12 06:47 pm UTC
Re: my 2 cents - duff_mcwhalen, 2006-02-12 06:48 pm UTC
Re: my 2 cents - [info]hilaryduffgta, 2006-02-12 06:53 pm UTC

[info]wedgetalon
2006-02-12 06:43 pm UTC (link)
While a nice idea in theory I don't think it could work out. What makes a video game appropriate for adults anyway? I don't think it's simply being rated M or AO. You mention LEGO Star Wars; while definitely a kid-friendly game, it is still challenging and my wife and I have over the past couple days enjoyed playing through it together (and she rarely plays a video game with me). And how about Pikmin? It's rated E, but it can be very challenging and fun for adults. So basically what I'm trying to say is that if there is a name and marketing shift for games that would have been rated M or AO, then if it is successful it will hinder the sale of all-around fun games. It will be looked down upon for adults to play them much like other kid-associated things such as comic books or anime. I honestly believe that video games have more in common with board games and movies. Neither of those alienate player/viewers by age rating; they do it by content and marketing. That's that it should/will be with video games.

(Reply to this)

The problem is....
[info]enmitywithin
2006-02-12 06:58 pm UTC (link)
Stereotypes. You hear the word gamer, and for the most part people think no of a person who plays videogames so much that dust settes on him.

Changing the name of our entertainment will do nothing to stop the enemies of it from continuing to call it "videogames" and attempt to stamp it censored.

Sure we can begin to try changing the names, but there in lay problems. Who wants to tell EGM to change their name to "Electronic Entertainment Monthly"?

Other problems stem from the system and platform of choice. Most times I see that people are divided between console and PC, thinking of the PC as separate.

So if we are going to prove people wrong about gamers, it will be because of stereotype change, nothing about name change.

(Reply to this)(Thread)

Re: The problem is.... - [info]hilaryduffgta, 2006-02-12 07:00 pm UTC
seems like an interesting idea...
[info]jerico6
2006-02-12 07:04 pm UTC (link)
but I don't think it would work out. First of all, they are what the name describes:"Video Games. Changing the name is not gonna change that fact. You can call it "Entertainment Software" but it still always be a game. I believe that the only way to get rid of the image that video games are only for children is to grow older and pass our knowledge to a new generation, just like when film was first invented, it wasn't really considered art at first.

(Reply to this)


[info]jdsalmon
2006-02-12 07:14 pm UTC (link)
Renaming would only be a band-aid for some people. The problem with games seems like a generational thing. with the current folks in power(and this covers all party lines and all countries), video games are nothing more than toys you buy for your children. In america, it works the same as any media designated as "kid-only": anime("cartoons"), comic books, etc.

This won't really change until the folks who actually grew up with games begin to get into office.

(Reply to this)


[info]hexrei
2006-02-12 07:19 pm UTC (link)
The movie industry's system isn't perfect, either. I was renting hentai (essentially porno anime, for the uninitiated- very graphic) at 14 (~a decade ago) from the local video store because Not-Rated films weren't covered under the R-rated movie policy. I'm sure its still that way at many video stores.

(Reply to this)


[info]l33tn1ckz0r
2006-02-12 07:39 pm UTC (link)
GP: Dealing with lack of understanding from parents and politicians? Of course it's important, and I think you make some good points in that regard. I for one don't understand any concrete difference between a M-rated and AO-rated game, and I'm an avid gamer.

I do think that a game by any other name would play as sweet, if you'll pardon the awful homage. But calling a game something other than a game is, frankly, wrong. There are already way too many touchy-feely euphemisms being employed in American culture - something I have come to loathe as a journalism student. Games are games, just like movies are movies and books are books. Not all books are for kids. Not all movies are for kids. You see what I mean?

I think changing the name now, while positive in that it shows the industry is willing to be progressive, is ultimately flawed. Video games are still a very new medium, and it will be a while yet before they're permanently ingrained into society like the aforementioned media.

(Reply to this)


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